B&C Report Confirms My Suspicions -- Investigative Journalism Dying on TV
And you know what Randi Rhodes says, "If it doesn't happen on the teevee (emphasis on the first syllable) it doesn't happen in this country."
Marisa Guthrie in Broadcasting & Cable (their cover story this week):
While investigations are far from extinct, few can make the case that the scope and number of reports on network news are not but a shadow of what they once were. In the 1980s and '90s, they were the pride of news divisions and a popular primetime destination. In 1993, the last year that 60 Minutes finished the TV season atop the Nielsen ratings, ABC's Primetime Live was making its name for hidden-camera investigations. Today, the show has no dedicated time slot, and with the recent exception of Diane Sawyer's “Prostitution in America,” it hews toward crime, celebrity profiles and voyeuristic behavior labs. 48 Hours, which began in the late 1980s as a documentary program, has redefined itself as a true crime show. And NBC's Dateline has mostly pared its investigations down to a single gotcha concept such ast he controversial pedophilia sting “To Catch a Predator.”
The decline began in the 1990s when a string of high-profile legal skirmishes sent corporate counsel at the networks into a defensive posture. The actions put network news divisions on notice: If you're going to take on big businesses, keep in mind that they will defend themselves ferociously.
The other thing to keep in mind? The people who want to control the news that comes out about their companies on TV only have to buy a lot of advertising on TV to control said news. In particular, I think that we can chalk up the lack of media oversight on the pharmaceutical industry to the fact that they are the primary supporters of network and cable news.
And, in the very conspiratorial part of my brain, I think they pushed to get permission to advertise on TV just for that purpose.
This is why I get most of my investigative journalism from PBS and the BBC (through the BBC World News America broadcast and the Friday night program Newsnight, which I DVR and the rest of you should all be watching).
In particular, the kind of reporting American Greg Palast does for the BBC (this Newsnight clip after the jump, his 2007 story on African debt and vulture funds) and can't do for the US (because they won't let him do this kind of work) is what I look for on the tube.
Before I go, comments from Lowell Bergman, who works at PBS' Frontline and teaches at Cal Berkeley, from the article:
“What's really in danger is the availability of information in the public interest,” says Lowell Bergman, a veteran of CBS News and 60 Minutes. “That kind of work was never encouraged. You always had to know where the limits were. Now there isn't even a pretense of doing it.”
Bergman, who runs the investigative reporting program at the University of California at Berkeley and continues to work for Frontline, calls investigations an “anti-profit” business.
There is profit, of course. We, the audience, profit. But that's certainly not the profit that the network news divisions are considering in 2008.
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